Fan of bullies big and small? These adorable breeds are SUPER popular picks at the moment, and have many special highlights.
Bulldog breeds are celebrated for their loyal and affectionate temperaments, yet they are among the most expensive dogs to own due to intensive breeding requirements and specialized health needs.
For a quick comparison, below is a chart to compare these three amazing breeds, that illustrates their key characteristics, Pros, and Cons
| Breed | Key Characteristics | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Bulldog | Stocky, medium-sized, highly wrinkled face, and calm demeanor. | Excellent for apartment living; low exercise needs; quiet (rarely barks). | Prone to severe health issues; high flatulence; sensitive to extreme temperatures. |
| French Bulldog | Small "bat ears," compact body, and lively personality. | Highly affectionate; playful; portable "lap dog" size; good with children. | Highest demand and purchase price; prone to respiratory and spinal issues. |
| American Bulldog | Tall, muscular, and athletic with a longer muzzle. | Generally healthier; more active and energetic; protective family companion. | Requires significantly more exercise and space; may be too powerful for some owners. |
Critical Health Issues
Bulldogs are largely defined by their brachycephalic (flat-faced) anatomy, which contributes to several hereditary conditions:
- Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS): Narrow nostrils and elongated soft palates cause labored breathing, snoring, and severe heat intolerance.
- Skin and Eye Problems: Excessive skin folds are 38 times more likely to develop infections (dermatitis) than other breeds. They are also highly prone to "cherry eye" (protruding tear gland) and corneal ulcers.
- Orthopedic and Spinal Issues: Due to their compact build, bulldogs often suffer from hip dysplasia, elbow fractures, and spinal deformities like hemivertebrae.
- Reproductive Challenges: Many English and French Bulldogs cannot mate or give birth naturally; mothers often require artificial insemination and C-sections.
Estimated Costs (as of 2026)
Owning a bulldog is a significant financial commitment. The high initial price reflects the complex medical interventions required for breeding and delivery.
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Initial Purchase Price:
- English Bulldog: $1,500 – $4,500.
- French Bulldog: $1,500 – $4,500 (rare colors like lilac or blue can exceed $10,000 to $30,000).
- American Bulldog: $1,200 – $3,500.
- Rescue/Adoption: $300 – $800.
- First-Year Expenses: Expect to spend between $4,500 and $9,000 in the first year, covering the purchase price, initial vaccinations, surgical spay/neuter (often more expensive due to airway risks), and essential gear.
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Lifetime Cost: The estimated total cost over a bulldog's life (8–12 years) ranges from $22,000 to $42,000. This includes:
- Annual Maintenance: Approximately $3,000 – $8,000 for high-quality food, insurance, and routine vet care.
- Potential Major Surgeries: Airway surgery can cost $1,800 – $3,500, while severe hip dysplasia treatments may reach $5,000.
For more detailed breed standards and health information, refer to the American Kennel Club (AKC) or PetMD.